We call ourselves “Montagnards” (mountaineers), a name
given to us by the French during the 19th century. We are affectionately
nicknamed “Yards” by the American soldiers who fought by
our side in the second Indochina War (known as Vietnam War).
We are also known
as “Anak Cu Chiang” (Children
of the Mountains), a name used by those Montagnards who fought in
the forests
for independence.
We are called “ethnic minority” by the Vietnamese government,
but many lowland Vietnamese derogatorily call us “Moi” (savages).
We, the Montagnards, are the indigenous people of Malayo-Polynesian
and Mon-Khmer descent. We are the original inhabitants of the Central
Highlands of Vietnam and the rightful owners of this land. Five major
tribes are Bahnar, Jarai, Rahde, Mnong and Koho. Each tribal group
has a rich culture and tradition of peaceful living under the benevolent
eye of God. We had over 40 tribal groups but at the present time, only
26 tribes remain in existence; the others were assimilated by the Vietnamese.
For Centuries
prior to 1800, the Central Highlands remained isolated
in the mountains separated from the lowland cultures. Before the French
came to the Central Highlands, we lived peacefully according to our
customs and traditions in a village-centered society. Our Montagnard
language, heritage and culture are distinctly different from the Vietnamese
people.
In the last 200 years, the outsiders, the Vietnamese, French, and
Americans used our land (the Central Highlands) as a battlefield. As
a result, more than a million Montagnards were killed and eighty-five
percent of our villages were destroyed.
|